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China

China is five thousand years of civilization condensed between the Great Wall and the skyscrapers of Shanghai: no other country gives so much cultural vertigo in so few stages.

Region
Asie de l'Est
Circuits from
1,800 €
Ideal duration
13 days
Best season
April-May, September-November
Flight
10-11.5h
MEAE — Enhanced vigilance

The French Ministry of Foreign Affairs currently classifies China as « Enhanced vigilance ». Check the official advisory before planning your trip.

diplomatie.gouv.fr — French travel advisories

Why China on an organized circuit?

China is undoubtedly the destination that most justifies the organization of a guided tour. The distances between the stages are considerable (Shanghai and Beijing are more than 1,200 km away), the signage in ideograms can confuse even experienced travelers, and the Great Firewall blocks a large part of the usual digital tools. A local English-speaking guide radically transforms the experience: priority access to sites, reading menus, deciphering social codes.

In just ten days, the Beijing-Xi'an-Shanghai triangle offers a dive into five thousand years of civilization: from the medieval hutong of Beijing to the futuristic towers of Pudong, including the 8,000 terracotta warriors who watch over the first Emperor. It is the most dizzying historical concentration in the world.

Note on climatic variants: this guide takes Beijing as the reference city for the climate. The south of China (Guangdong, Fujian) is subtropical and humid, with very hot summers and typhoons. Yunnan benefits from a temperate climate at altitude, pleasant all year round (dry from October to April, some rain from May to September).

When to go to China?

The best times for Beijing and the classic tour are spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October): mild temperatures, often clear skies, moderate crowds. Summer (June-August) is hot and humid, with heavy rainfall in July. Winter (December-March) is harsh in Beijing but mild in Yunnan. Absolutely avoid Golden Week from October 1 to 7 and Chinese New Year (late January or February) for domestic transport.

January★★☆☆☆
-8°-2°C0 mmLow season
Nouvel An chinois (date variable : fin janvier ou février)
Hiver rigoureux à Pékin (températures négatives, vents de Sibérie). Le Nouvel An chinois provoque une surtension des transports intérieurs sur toute la Chine : réservez très à l'avance ou évitez cette période.
February★★☆☆☆
-5°-5°C2 mmLow season
Nouvel An chinois (date variable : fin janvier ou février, fêtes de 15 jours)
Hiver encore froid à Pékin. Le Nouvel An chinois (Chunjie) provoque des déplacements massifs internes : trains et avions complets, sites bondés, prix en hausse.
March★★★☆☆
2°-12°C5 mmShoulder season
April★★★★★
9°-20°C17 mmHigh season
Fête de Qingming (5 avril, nettoyage des tombes)
May★★★★★
15°-27°C32 mmHigh season
June★★★☆☆
20°-30°C71 mmLow season
Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu, date variable juin)
Saison des pluies à Pékin et dans le centre. Chaleur et humidité en hausse au sud (Shanghai, Guilin). Les typhons commencent à toucher les côtes du sud.
July★★☆☆☆
23°-31°C132 mmLow season
Mois le plus humide de l'année à Pékin (132 mm). Chaleur lourde et orages fréquents. Risque de typhons au sud. Yunnan et Zhangjiajie restent agréables.
August★★☆☆☆
21°-30°C108 mmLow season
Chaleur et humidité persistantes, pluies importantes à Pékin. Saison des typhons active sur les côtes du sud. Guilin et Zhangjiajie souvent brumeux mais beaux.
September★★★★☆
15°-26°C47 mmHigh season
Fête de la Lune (Mi-automne, date variable septembre-octobre)
October★★★★★
8°-19°C19 mmHigh season
Semaine d'or (1er-7 oct., Fête nationale) : sites bondés et transports saturés les 3 premiers jours
November★★★★☆
0°-10°C6 mmShoulder season
December★★☆☆☆
-6°-3°C0 mmLow season
Hiver rigoureux à Pékin (gel, vents froids). Les sites extérieurs comme la Grande Muraille sont praticables mais exigeants. Le sud (Yunnan, Guilin) reste doux et est une excellente alternative hivernale.
High seasonLow seasonShoulder season

Budget: how much does a tour in China cost?

China is no longer a cheap country, but remains accessible compared to Japan. A meal in a local restaurant costs 3 to 6 euros, a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed train ride about 50 euros. Organized tours of 10 to 13 days (golden triangle with English-speaking guide) start at around 2,200 euros per person excluding flights. Direct flights from Paris are between 450 and 950 euros.

Point of attention: Mobile payments (Alipay, WeChat Pay) dominate in China. Activate Alipay with your credit card before departure, or carry yuan in cash for everyday purchases.

LevelBudget
Budget60 €/day
Mid-range120 €/day
Comfort280 €/day
China tour
Organised tour 10–14 days, from
1,800
Local meal: ~5 €Local transport: ~8 €/day

Must-see cities

Each stage of the Chinese circuit has a strong and irreplaceable identity. From the imperial majesty of Beijing to the striking modernity of Shanghai, via the karsts of Guilin and the pandas of Chengdu, China is constantly renewing its landscapes and atmospheres.

PékinTour start

Pékin

3-4 days

Beijing concentrates five centuries of Empire in a single horizon: the Forbidden City, as vast as a city within a city, dominates a capital that has reconciled dynastic grandeur and hypermodernity. The Great Wall winds through the hills less than an hour from the center, offering one of the most spectacular hikes in Asia. Gateway to almost all China tours.

Forbidden City and Tian'an Men SquareGreat Wall (Badaling or Mutianyu sections)Temple of Heaven and Beihai ParkHutong and Lama Temple DistrictsSummer Palace and Hill of Longevity
Xi'an

Xi'an

2 days

Xi'an was for centuries the capital of the Middle Kingdom and the starting point of the Silk Road. Its absolute treasure, the Terracotta Army of the first Qin Shi Huang, has more than 8,000 life-size warriors buried since 221 BC. and remains one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the twentieth century. The city walls, among the best preserved in China, can be explored by bike at sunset.

Terracotta Army of the Qin Emperor (UNESCO)City walls (by bike)Muslim Quarter and Snack AlleyForest of Stelae (Imperial Calligraphy)Wild Goose Pagoda
ShanghaiTour start

Shanghai

2-3 days

Shanghai is the most cosmopolitan metropolis in Asia: the colonial Bund facing the futuristic Pudong offers the most striking skyline panorama in the world. Behind the skyscrapers, the old French quarter and the shikumen of Tianzifang preserve a soul of alleys and cafes. The natural end or departure point of any China tour, with a direct air connection from Paris.

The Bund and the Pudong skylineOriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai TowerMandarin Yu Gardens and Old TownFrench Quarter and TianzifangShanghai Museum and West Bund Contemporary Art
Guilin / Yangshuo

Guilin / Yangshuo

2-3 days

The karst peaks that rise from the Li River are the most reproduced landscape in China, visible on the 20 yuan notes. The cruise between Guilin and Yangshuo, punctuated by bamboo rafts and cormorant fishermen, remains one of the most beautiful river navigations in Asia. Yangshuo, downstream, is an ideal base for cycling between rock formations and rice paddy villages.

Li River Cruise (Guilin-Yangshuo)Horn Hill and Cloud Wave HillCycling between karst peaks in YangshuoZhuang Ethnic Minority VillagesZhang Yimou's Night Show on the River
Chengdu

Chengdu

2 days

Capital of Sichuan and giant panda capital of the world, Chengdu is also the city of spicy gastronomy par excellence: malatang and the Szechuan hot pot are a religion here. The Giant Panda Research Center allows you to observe bears in semi-freedom in a natural setting. The city is also the starting point for the sublime landscapes of Sichuan, including the Buddhist site of the Great Buddha of Leshan.

Giant Panda Research and Breeding CenterLeshan Big Buddha (UNESCO, 71 m)Kuanzhai Xiangzi District (Historic Alleys)Szechuan hot pot and spicy gastronomyMount Emei and Buddhist monasteries
Zhangjiajie

Zhangjiajie

2 days

The sandstone pillars of Zhangjiajie, towering 200 meters high in the clouds, inspired the floating mountains in the movie Avatar. The UNESCO-listed Wulingyuan National Park has more than 3,000 rock columns covered in vegetation and connected by soaring bridges and gondolas. An off-the-beaten-path stopover, ideal for lovers of spectacular nature.

Wulingyuan National Park (UNESCO)Avatar Sandstone Pillars and High Altitude TrailsZhangjiajie Glass Bridge (the longest in the world)Tianmen Cable Car and Heaven GateHallelujah Mountain Avenue at sunrise
Lijiang / Yunnan

Lijiang / Yunnan

3-4 days

The UNESCO-listed Old Town of Lijiang is a maze of wooden Naxi houses, canals and cobbled alleys dominated by the snow-capped Jade Dragon Mountain. Yunnan, China's most biodiverse province, is a mix of Yi, Bai and Tibetan cultures, rice terraces and subtropical forests. It is the only region in China where malaria remains a localized risk (close to the Myanmar border).

Lijiang Old Town (UNESCO)Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (5,596 m)Tiger Leaping Gorge (hiking)Dali and Erhai Lake (Bai minority)Yuanyang Rice Terraces (Hani)

Photo gallery

Darya Jum on Unsplash
Darya Jum on Unsplash
Simonetta Pugnaghi on Unsplash
Simonetta Pugnaghi on Unsplash
Toxic Smoker on Unsplash
Toxic Smoker on Unsplash
Max van den Oetelaar on Unsplash
Max van den Oetelaar on Unsplash
Z LH on Unsplash
Z LH on Unsplash
Max van den Oetelaar on Unsplash
Max van den Oetelaar on Unsplash
William Zhang on Unsplash
William Zhang on Unsplash
SJ on Unsplash
SJ on Unsplash
Iewek Gnos on Unsplash
Iewek Gnos on Unsplash
Ling Tang on Unsplash
Ling Tang on Unsplash

Typical itineraries

These routes are educational examples to give you an idea of what is possible. They do not correspond to a specific product. Use the questionnaire to find the tour that really suits you.

Triangle d'or : Pékin, Xi'an, Shanghai

10 daysavril-mai, septembre-octobre
Pékin
4 nights
Xi'an
2 nights
Shanghai
3 nights
From ~2,200
Sample itinerary
culturehistoirearchitecturegastronomie

Grand tour : de la Muraille aux karsts de Guilin

15 daysmars-mai, septembre-novembre
Pékin
4 nights
Xi'an
2 nights
Chengdu
2 nights
Guilin / Yangshuo
3 nights
Shanghai
3 nights
From ~3,200
Sample itinerary
culturenaturedecouvertephotographie

Yunnan nature et ethnies : Lijiang, Dali, Yuanyang

12 daysoctobre-avril (sec) - éviter juillet-août (pluies Yunnan)
Pékin
2 nights
Chengdu
2 nights
Lijiang / Yunnan
4 nights
Shanghai
3 nights
From ~2,800
Sample itinerary
naturerandonneeimmersionphotographie

Practical advice

Formalities and visa

French citizens do not need a visa until December 31, 2026 for tourist stays of up to 30 days (ordinary passport only). The passport must be valid for at least 6 months after the date of entry. Beyond 30 days or for Tibet (which requires special authorization), a visa is mandatory. No vaccinations are mandatory, but hepatitis A is strongly recommended.

Internet and VPN

Google, WhatsApp, Instagram, YouTube are blocked in China by the Great Firewall. Install a reliable VPN BEFORE you leave (it is impossible to download it once you get there). WeChat and the Didi (taxi) app work without a VPN and are essential in the field.

Getting around

High-speed trains (gaochao) connect major cities at speeds exceeding 300 km/h and are the most pleasant means of transportation. The metro network in major cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu) is highly developed and inexpensive. Organized tours usually include transfers by private vehicle and a local driver.

Culture and uses

The Chinese appreciate polite gestures, but the culture of tipping is non-existent (or even frowned upon). In street restaurants, people often ladle to common dishes. Photography is generally welcomed, but always ask before photographing people. Buddhist temples require proper attire (shoulders and knees covered).

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a visa to go to China when you are French?

No, until December 31, 2026. French nationals holding an ordinary passport are exempt from visa requirements for tourist or business stays of up to 30 days. Beyond 30 days or for other reasons, a visa is required (minimum period 4 days). Emergency or service passports do not benefit from this exemption. The passport must be valid for at least 6 months after the date of entry.

https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/information-par-pays/chine/conseils-aux-voyageurs-entree-sejourhttps://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/conseils-aux-voyageurs/conseils-par-pays-destination/chine/
When is the best time to visit China?

The best times are spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) for Beijing: mild temperatures, clear skies, moderate crowds. Avoid the 'Golden Week' from 1 to 7 October (National Day): the sites are taken by storm. Summer (June-August) is hot and humid in the north, with the risk of typhoons in the south. Yunnan is pleasant from October to April. Note: Chinese New Year (end of January or February) paralyzes domestic transport.

https://fr.weatherspark.com/y/131055/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-moyenne-%C3%A0-P%C3%A9kin-Chine-tout-au-long-de-l%27ann%C3%A9e
What is the budget for a tour in China?

Expect to pay between €60 and €120 per day for all-inclusive accommodation (3-4 star hotel, meals, transport, tickets). A 10-day organised tour (golden triangle) starts at around €2,200 per person excluding flights. Paris-Beijing flights are negotiated between €450 (low season) and €950 (high season). Everyday life is affordable: a street meal costs €3 to €6, a subway ride a few cents. High-speed trains (gaochao) are cheap and ultra-fast.

https://www.nomade-aventure.com/voyage-aventure/chine/circuit-chine-en-train-de-pekin-a-shanghai/chn49https://www.kuoni.fr/destinations/asie/chine/https://www.terdav.com/ps-chine
Is China a safe country for tourists?

Yes, for classic tours (Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai, Guilin, Chengdu). China is on normal vigilance according to the Quai d'Orsay, except for Xinjiang (enhanced vigilance). Crime targeting tourists is very low. Warning: zero tolerance for drugs (death penalty possible). Tibet: restricted access, mandatory authorization. Natural hazards: typhoons in summer on the southern coasts (Guangdong, Fujian). The Vigipirate 'Emergency attack' alert for French nationals abroad applies.

https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/information-par-pays/chine/conseils-aux-voyageurs-securitehttps://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/conseils-aux-voyageurs/conseils-par-pays-destination/chine/
Do I need vaccines to go to China?

No vaccination is required to enter China. Recommendations for a classic tour: up-to-date DTP, hepatitis A (recommended for all), hepatitis B depending on exposure. For rural Yunnan near the Myanmar border: antimalarial and mosquito protection. No risk of malaria in the big cities or on the classic tours (Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai, Guilin).

https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/preparer-son-voyage/chinehttps://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/information-par-pays/chine/conseils-aux-voyageurs-entree-sejour
How long does the flight from Paris to Beijing take?

The direct flight from Paris (CDG) to Beijing (PEK or PKX) takes about 10 to 11:30 hours. Air France and Air China operate daily direct flights. There are also direct flights to Shanghai (Pudong) from Paris. For other Chinese cities (Chengdu, Guilin), an internal stopover is required after arrival in Beijing or Shanghai.

https://vol-duree.fr/paris-pekin
What currency to use in China?

The currency is the yuan renminbi (CNY). 1 euro is worth about 7.85 yuan (August 2026). Mobile payments (Alipay, WeChat Pay) dominate: many businesses no longer accept cash or foreign bank cards. Before leaving, activate Alipay with a foreign bank card or carry cash in yuan for emergencies. ATMs are still available in major cities.

https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=EUR&To=CNY
Internet and social networks in China: the Great Firewall

China blocks Google, Gmail, WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and most Western services. A VPN installed BEFORE departure is essential to stay connected (Chinese app stores do not allow you to download a VPN on site). Chinese maps (Baidu, Amap) and local apps (WeChat, Didi for taxis) work without a VPN and are very useful.

https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/information-par-pays/chine/conseils-aux-voyageurs-entree-sejour
How many days does it take to visit China?

The golden triangle Beijing-Xi'an-Shanghai can be discovered in 8 to 10 days comfortably. Add 3 to 4 days to Guilin or Chengdu for a grand tour of 12 to 14 days. The thematic Yunnan deserves at least 10 days alone. China is so vast that a 3-week stay still leaves you feeling like you've seen the essentials: plan to come back instead.

https://www.nomade-aventure.com/voyage-aventure/chine/circuit-chine-en-train-de-pekin-a-shanghai/chn49https://www.terdav.com/ps-chine
Can you get around China easily without speaking Mandarin?

In the big cities and tourist circuits, English is spoken in higher-category hotels and major sites. Outside these areas, the language barrier is real: the Chinese alphabet is very difficult for a European to decipher. The DeepL or Google Translate translation app (with VPN) with image recognition is very useful. In organized tours, the local English-speaking guide is a major asset.

https://www.kuoni.fr/destinations/asie/chine/
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