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Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is the absolute Orient: turquoise mosaics against a background of cobalt blue sky, caravanserais asleep under the Central Asian sun, and a hospitality that has not changed since the merchants of the Silk Road.

Region
Asie centrale
Circuits from
1,200 €
Ideal duration
11 days
Best season
March-May, September-October
Flight
6.5-7.5h
MEAE — Enhanced vigilance

The French Ministry of Foreign Affairs currently classifies Uzbekistan as « Enhanced vigilance ». Check the official advisory before planning your trip.

diplomatie.gouv.fr — French travel advisories

Why Uzbekistan on an organized tour?

A seven-hour flight from Paris, Uzbekistan offers a radical change of scenery without the price of a long-haul flight. The Registan of Samarkand, the vaulted bazaars of Bukhara, the ochre brick streets of Khiva: the Silk Road is not a metaphor, it is a reality that can be felt at every crossroads of these museum cities.

The distances between Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva are significant (several hundred kilometres of steppe and desert are crossed). A local guide transforms a mosaic-covered façade into a lesson in Timurid astronomy. And the logistics, between fast trains, internal flights and sometimes complex roads, are much better managed with an operator who knows the terrain.

Beware of climatic extremes: summer (July-August) exceeds 35°C in all cities, while winter can drop to -13°C in Tashkent. Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are the ideal windows.

Quand partir en Ouzbékistan ?

Le printemps et l'automne concentrent l'essentiel du tourisme. En mars, Navruz (le nouvel an persan du 21 mars) transforme toutes les places en fête populaire : une date à cocher. En septembre-octobre, les vignes et les melons sont au sommet, les températures redescendent à des niveaux agréables (25-31°C) et la lumière sur les dômes turquoise est photographique.

January★☆☆☆☆
-13°-3°C57 mmLow season
Nouvel An (1er janvier)
Hiver rigoureux : températures négatives fréquentes (jusqu'à -15°C à Tachkent), neige possible. Les sites sont déserts et le froid intense rend les visites extérieures difficiles.
February★★☆☆☆
-4°-9°C81 mmLow season
Fin d'hiver encore froide avec pics de précipitations. Routes de montagne parfois impraticables, mais les villes sont accessibles.
March★★★★☆
6°-20°C34 mmHigh season
Navruz (21 mars) : fête du nouvel an persan, animations dans toutes les villes
April★★★★★
4°-21°C28 mmHigh season
Floraison des amandiers et abricotiers dans la vallée de Ferghana
May★★★★★
10°-28°C3 mmHigh season
Saison des cerises et des roses
June★★★☆☆
18°-32°C0 mmShoulder season
Chaleur croissante (32°C et plus à Tachkent et Samarcande). Visites du matin recommandées. Tourisme en baisse.
July★★☆☆☆
19°-35°C0 mmLow season
Fête de l'Indépendance (1er septembre, préparatifs en juillet-août)
Canicule (35-40°C dans les villes). Visites extérieures épuisantes en milieu de journée. Déconseillé pour les personnes sensibles à la chaleur.
August★★☆☆☆
19°-36°C3 mmLow season
Fête de l'Indépendance (1er septembre imminente)
Mois le plus chaud de l'année (36°C de moyenne à Tachkent). Intérieur des terres étouffant. Saison des melons et fruits d'été.
September★★★★★
15°-31°C2 mmHigh season
Fête de l'Indépendance (1er septembre) · Saison des raisins et melons
October★★★★★
8°-28°C25 mmHigh season
Couleurs automnales sur les routes de montagne
November★★★☆☆
2°-18°C31 mmShoulder season
December★★☆☆☆
-3°-9°C56 mmLow season
Nouvel An (31 décembre)
Début de l'hiver : températures proches de zéro, précipitations abondantes. Les sites sont quasi-déserts et les journées courtes.
High seasonLow seasonShoulder season

Budget: how much does a tour in Uzbekistan cost?

Uzbekistan remains accessible compared to other destinations of the same cultural quality. A meal in a local restaurant costs 4 to 8 euros, a night in a beautiful guest house (restored traditional house) between 40 and 80 euros. Organized tours of 10 to 12 days start at around 1,200 euros per person excluding flights. Kuoni offers accompanied packages with flight included from 2,790 euros.

LevelBudget
Budget55 €/day
Mid-range110 €/day
Comfort220 €/day
Uzbekistan tour
Organised tour 10–14 days, from
1,200
Local meal: ~5 €Local transport: ~4 €/day

Must-see cities

Chaque cité de la route de la soie a sa personnalité propre. Samarcande éblouit par son gigantisme monumental, Boukhara par sa cohérence médiévale, Khiva par son atmosphère de conte des mille et une nuits. Tachkent, la capitale, est souvent le point d'arrivée et de départ, mais mérite ses deux jours.

TachkentTour start

Tachkent

2 days

The capital of five million inhabitants, Tashkent is not just a logistical gateway: the Khast Imam complex, the spiritual heart of Uzbek Islam, is home to the oldest Koran in the world. The Chorsu market with its ceramic domes, the Soviet metro decorated like a palace and the modern Tashkent City offer a journey back in time between the ancestral Orient and the ambitions of the 21st century.

Khast Imam Complex and Uthman's Quran LibraryChorsu Market and its turquoise domesTashkent Metro (stations decorated with marble and mosaics)State Museum of Fine Arts of UzbekistanYukori Chorsu (Old Town)
Samarcande

Samarcande

2-3 days

The city of Tamerlane is one of the most beautiful in humanity. Registan Square, framed by three madrassas with turquoise domes and facades covered with geometric mosaics, leaves you speechless at first glance. Capital of the Timurid Empire in the fifteenth century, Samarkand concentrates the quintessence of Islamic architecture in Central Asia, classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Registan Square (three madrasas, UNESCO)Mausoleum of Gur-Emir (tomb of Tamerlane)Bibi-Khanym (Timurid Grand Mosque)Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis (Mosaic Mausoleum Alley)Ulugh Beg Observatory
Boukhara

Boukhara

2-3 days

Holy Bukhara, nicknamed "the city of a hundred domes", is the best-preserved city of medieval Central Asia. The Kalon Minaret (12th century), which must have been imposing enough for Genghis Khan himself to order it to be left standing during its conquest, dominates an old city of vaulted bazaars, caravanserais and mausoleums. The nighttime atmosphere, when the monuments are illuminated, is unforgettable.

Poi Kalon Complex (Minaret, Mosque, Mir-Arab Madrasah)Ark Fortress (Citadel of the Emirs)Mausoleum of the Samanids (eleventh century, the oldest in Central Asia)Old Town Covered Bazaars (Toki Sarrafon, Toki Telpak Furushon)Minar Chariot (Gate of Four Minarets)
Khiva

Khiva

1-2 days

Khiva is the most exotic destination in Uzbekistan: the Itchan Kala, the fortified inner city, is an open-air museum where every alley of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries seems to have come out of a Persian tale. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this city of the Khivian khans offers unparalleled architectural coherence, with its Islam Khoja minaret striped blue and white like a giant earthenware column.

Itchan Kala (Inner Walled City, UNESCO)Islam Khoja Minaret (panoramic view from the top)Tash Khovli Palace (harem with 163 rooms)Kalta Minor (unfinished, wide and stocky minaret)Djuma Mosque (carved wooden columns)
Chakhrisabz

Chakhrisabz

1 days

Tamerlane's birthplace, Chakhrisabz (the "Green City") preserves the grandiose ruins of the Ak-Saray Palace, whose two entrance towers still stand 38 meters high despite the centuries. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the city is often combined with Samarkand on day trips and offers a less touristy, more authentic view of the Timurid heritage.

Portal of the Ak-Saray Palace (Monumental Ruins of Tamerlane)Dorus Saodat Mausoleum (Tomb of the Sons of Tamerlane)Dorus Tilovat Complex (Shamseddin Kulal Mausoleum)Local bazaar and Old City handicraftsKok Gumbaz Mosque
Vallée de Ferghana

Vallée de Ferghana

2 days

The Ferghana Valley, the breadbasket of Central Asia, is the cradle of Uzbekistan's finest crafts: ikat silks from Margilan, blue ceramics from Rishtan and lacquered wood from Kokand. Less touristy than the cities of the Silk Road, it reveals a rural and lively Uzbekistan, with its colorful markets and working weavers' workshops.

Margilan ikat silk workshops (artisanal weaving)Rishtan Ceramic Manufactory (cobalt blue)Ferghana Central MarketKhudoyar Khan's Palace in KokandAgricultural landscapes and orchards in bloom (spring)

Photo gallery

Hans-Jürgen Weinhardt on Unsplash
Hans-Jürgen Weinhardt on Unsplash
Edgar Cavazos on Unsplash
Edgar Cavazos on Unsplash
Far Chinberdiev on Unsplash
Far Chinberdiev on Unsplash
Sultonbek Ikromov on Unsplash
Sultonbek Ikromov on Unsplash
Dasha Novikova on Unsplash
Dasha Novikova on Unsplash
Chi Lok TSANG on Unsplash
Chi Lok TSANG on Unsplash
Sultonbek Ikromov on Unsplash
Sultonbek Ikromov on Unsplash
Farkhod Saydullaev on Unsplash
Farkhod Saydullaev on Unsplash
Snowscat on Unsplash
Snowscat on Unsplash

Typical itineraries

These routes are educational examples to help you visualize what is possible. They do not correspond to a specific product: use the Adeonia questionnaire to find the tour that suits you exactly.

La route de la soie classique

10 daysmars-mai, septembre-octobre
Tachkent
1 night
Samarcande
3 nights
Boukhara
2 nights
Khiva
2 nights
Tachkent
1 night
From ~1,400
Sample itinerary
culturearchitecturehistoirephotographie

Grand tour Ouzbékistan et artisanat

13 daysavril-mai, septembre-octobre
Tachkent
2 nights
Vallée de Ferghana
2 nights
Samarcande
3 nights
Chakhrisabz
1 night
Boukhara
2 nights
Khiva
2 nights
From ~1,900
Sample itinerary
artisanatcultureimmersiondecouverte

Samarcande et Boukhara en profondeur

8 daysmars-mai, septembre-novembre
Tachkent
1 night
Samarcande
3 nights
Chakhrisabz
1 night
Boukhara
2 nights
From ~1,100
Sample itinerary
culturearchitectureslow-travelseniors

Practical advice

Formalities and visa

Les ressortissants français sont exemptés de visa pour les séjours de moins de 30 jours. Le passeport doit être valide au moins 6 mois après la date de retour. Pour tout séjour supérieur à 72 heures, un enregistrement auprès de l'OVIR est obligatoire (votre hôtel ou agence s'en charge dans la quasi-totalité des cas).

Aucun vaccin n'est obligatoire. Recommandés : DTP à jour, hépatite A, typhoïde, selon votre médecin ou un centre de médecine des voyages.

Getting around

Le train rapide Afrosiyob relie Tachkent à Samarcande en 2h10 et Samarcande à Boukhara en 1h30 : confortable, ponctuel, indispensable. Pour Khiva, un vol interne depuis Tachkent (1h15) ou Ourguentch évite la longue route. En ville, les taxis sont peu chers et facilement négociables.

Culture and uses

L'Ouzbékistan est un pays musulman laïque. Les tenues couvrantes sont de mise dans les sites religieux (épaules et genoux couverts), mais les villes sont détendue. Le marchandage est attendu dans les bazars : une politesse, pas une guerre. Les pourboires ne sont pas systématiques mais appréciés (5 à 10 % dans les restaurants). L'enregistrement à l'hôtel vous sera demandé à chaque étape, gardez votre passeport accessible.

Quelques mots d'ouzbek

Un simple « rakhmat » (merci) ou « assalomu alaykum » (bonjour) dans les bazars ouvre toutes les portes. Le russe est largement compris par les commerçants et les chauffeurs de la génération précédente.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a visa to go to Uzbekistan when you are French?

No, French nationals are exempt from visa requirements for any stay not exceeding 30 days. All you need is a passport valid for at least 6 months after the date of return. For any stay longer than 72 hours, registration with OVIR is mandatory within 72 hours (your hotel or local agency usually takes care of this). Beyond 30 days, a visa is required.

https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/information-par-pays/ouzbekistan/conseils-aux-voyageurs-entree-sejourhttps://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/conseils-aux-voyageurs/conseils-par-pays-destination/ouzbekistan/
When to go to Uzbekistan: when is the best time?

The best seasons are spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October). Pleasant temperatures (20-28°C), clear skies, bustling markets. March is ideal for attending Navruz (Persian New Year, March 21), a spectacular national holiday. Avoid July-August (35-40°C) and December-January (intense cold, rainfall). Uzbekistan is distinctly continental: extremes are real.

https://archive-api.open-meteo.com/v1/archive?latitude=41.2995&longitude=69.2401&start_date=2023-01-01&end_date=2023-12-31&daily=temperature_2m_max,temperature_2m_min,precipitation_sum&timezone=Asia%2FTashkent
What budget should I plan for a tour in Uzbekistan?

Expect to pay between €55 and €120 per day for all-inclusive accommodation (boutique hotel or guest house accommodation, local meals, tickets, transport). A 10-day organised tour starts at around €1,200 per person excluding flights. Kuoni offers guided packages from €2,790 (flight included). A return flight from Paris to Tashkent costs between €350 (low season) and €650 (high season). Everyday life is affordable: a meal at a local restaurant costs €4-8.

https://www.kuoni.fr/circuits/majestueuses-cites-ouzbekes/https://www.nomade-aventure.com/voyage-aventure/ouzbekistan/circuit-ouzbekistan-version-confort/ouz18https://www.momondo.fr/vols/paris/tashkent
Is Uzbekistan a dangerous country for tourists?

Uzbekistan is generally classified as being on heightened vigilance by the Quai d'Orsay. The country is one of the safest in Central Asia for tourists: low ordinary crime, relaxed atmosphere in the cities of the Silk Road. Areas to avoid: Afghan border (including Termez), mountainous areas bordering Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan (presence of mines). Register on Breadcrumbs before departure.

https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/information-par-pays/ouzbekistan/conseils-aux-voyageurs-securitehttps://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/conseils-aux-voyageurs/conseils-par-pays-destination/ouzbekistan/
Do I need vaccines to go to Uzbekistan?

No vaccination is required to enter Uzbekistan. The recommended vaccinations are: up-to-date DTP, hepatitis A (depending on the conditions of stay), typhoid, hepatitis B (frequent or long stays), rabies (for rural stays or with children). No malaria in Uzbekistan. Consult a travel medicine centre before travelling.

https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/preparer-son-voyage/ouzbekistanhttps://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/conseils-aux-voyageurs/conseils-par-pays-destination/ouzbekistan/
How long does the flight from Paris to Tashkent take?

Uzbekistan Airways operates the only direct flight from Paris CDG to Tashkent (TAS), lasting approximately 6 hours and 45 minutes. The frequency is limited (a few flights per week in season). Flights with stopovers (Istanbul, Dubai, Moscow) are offered by Turkish Airlines, Emirates and Aeroflot, for total durations of 9 to 13 hours depending on the stopover.

https://www.partir.com/Ouzbekistan/billet-avion-vol/paris-cdg-tachkent/cdg/tas/vol-direct.htmlhttps://www.momondo.fr/vols/paris/tashkent
How many days does it take to visit Uzbekistan?

A classic tour on the Silk Road (Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva) takes 10 to 12 days. 8 days is enough for a focus on Samarkand and Bukhara. To add the Ferghana Valley, Shakhrisabz and the Savitsky Museum in Nukus, plan 14 to 16 days. The distances can be covered by Afrosiyob fast train (Tashkent-Samarkand in 2 hours 10 minutes) or by internal plane.

https://www.evaneos.fr/ouzbekistan/itineraire/28633-a-travers-la-route-de-la-soie/https://www.nomade-aventure.com/voyage-aventure/ouzbekistan/circuit-ouzbekistan-version-confort/ouz18
What currency to use in Uzbekistan?

The currency is the Uzbek soum (UZS). 1 euro is worth approximately 13,950 UZS (August 2026). Banknotes are in the thousands. Cash is essential in markets, small restaurants and less crowded tourist sites. ATMs are available in major cities. Credit cards are accepted in higher category hotels and some restaurants. Do not change too many euros before departure.

https://www.changemagenta.fr/devises/soum-ouzbekistan/
Can you visit Uzbekistan with a family with children?

Yes, as long as you choose the right season (spring or autumn) and avoid the summer heat. The monuments and museums are accessible and visually fascinating for children. The bazaars with their spices, fruits and craftsmen in action are an ideal sensory journey. The local food (plov, samsa, lagman) is suitable for children. Provide strong sun protection and bottled water.

https://www.evaneos.fr/ouzbekistan/itineraire/28633-a-travers-la-route-de-la-soie/
What are the culinary specialties not to be missed?

Plov (rice pilaf with lamb and carrots) is the national dish, served at any time and in every city. Samsa (baked flaky turnovers) and shashlik (grilled skewers) are eaten on the go in bazaars. Lagman soup (hand-pulled noodles with vegetables and meat) is the ultimate comfort food. Uzbekistan's fruits (melons, grapes, apricots) are of exceptional quality in summer and autumn.

https://www.voyageursdumonde.fr/voyage-sur-mesure/voyages/guide-voyage/ouzbekistan/sante
Organised stays

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