Lebanon

Why Lebanon

There are countries that can be visited, and countries that live with you long after. Lebanon is one of them. In less than 10,500 km², this tiny territory concentrates layers of civilization that defy imagination: some of the best-preserved Roman temples in the world in Baalbek, a 7,000-year-old Phoenician city in Byblos, a two-thousand-year-old cedar forest in northern Lebanon, and in the middle of it all, Beirut, a resilient capital that stubbornly refuses to let itself be defined by its scars.

Lebanon is also a first-rate gastronomic destination. Beirut mezze, hummus prepared on the spot, green and fresh tabbouleh, Bekaa wines that rival many great European vintages: eating in Lebanon is a total pleasure. The French language naturally finds its place there, a legacy of the mandate and generations of bilingual high schools. Traveling to Lebanon also means traveling in an unexpected, lively, organic Francophonie.

The security situation, post-conflict in 2024 and ceasefire in November 2024, requires serious vigilance and careful preparation. This guide is based on the reality of 2026: it honestly indicates the areas that are accessible, those to avoid, and how to travel in this context with discernment.

When to go

The ideal window opens twice a year: in spring (May-June) and early autumn (September-October). Temperatures are mild in Beirut (20-28°C), rainfall is almost non-existent, and outdoor archaeological sites are at their best. July-August is the peak festival season: the Baalbek Festival, one of the oldest in the Arab world, transforms the ancient site into a monumental stage for dance, opera and classical music. Crowds and prices, on the other hand, are at their peak.

Winter (December-March) is mild on the coast but rainy: it is the season for ski enthusiasts in the resorts of North Lebanon (Faraya, Mzaar). Avoid February, the rainiest month of the year with nearly 190 mm.

How much does it cost

Lebanon is not a cheap destination since the de facto dollarization of its economy. Expect to pay between $60 and $120 per day for a comfortable trip that includes accommodation, meals and travel. A meal in a good Lebanese restaurant: $15 to $30. A taxi between two Beirut neighborhoods: $5 to $10. Quality hotels in Beirut start at around $80 to $150 a night in a double room.

Paris-CDG flights to Beirut (BEY) are operated directly by Air France and Middle East Airlines (MEA). Expect to pay between 200 euros (low season) and 500 euros (high season) round trip. Direct flight duration: 3 hours 30 minutes to 4 hours 30 minutes.

A 7-day organized tour (excluding flights) starts at around 1,200 euros per person.

Where to go

Beirut: the capital of all contradictions

Beirut is a city that refuses labels. Bombed, rebuilt, wounded again, it remains the cultural and gastronomic capital of the Arab world. The Gemmayzeh district, with its colorful Ottoman houses transformed into galleries and restaurants, and Mar Mikhael, its trendy extension with abundant street art, are the beating heart of the contemporary city.

The Place de l'Etoile, with its Ottoman clock tower that has survived all the wars, is the symbol of this Beirut permanence. The Corniche, a promenade facing the Mediterranean, is the place of daily life. And the Pigeon Rocks (Raouché), two rock formations rising from the sea at sunset, offer one of the most romantic images of the country.

Byblos: 7,000 years at a glance

Jbeil, the Arabic name for ancient Byblos, is one of the most historically densely populated destinations in the world. The archaeological site brings together Phoenician, Egyptian, Crusader and Ottoman remains on a few hectares by the sea. The fishing port, with its colorful trawlers and fresh fish restaurants, looks like something out of a movie. The Crusader Castle offers a bird's-eye view of the entire scene.

Baalbek: Roman architecture at its peak

No description really prepares for Baalbek. The six columns of the Temple of Jupiter, 22 meters high and carved from 800-ton blocks of stone transported miles away, still defy understanding. The adjoining Temple of Bacchus is one of the best-preserved Roman temples of all antiquity. Seeing these monuments at sunrise, before the groups arrive, is an experience that is difficult to match. It is imperative to check the recommendations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Affairs before planning a visit to the Bekaa.

Cedars of God: The Flag Tree

In Bsharri, at 1,400 meters above sea level in northern Lebanon, the Cedar Forest of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, remains. These trees, some of which are 2,000 years old and more than 35 meters tall, are the descendants of the mythical forests that made the Phoenicians famous as shipbuilders and temple builders. The road from Byblos passes through spectacular mountain landscapes.

Our itineraries

In pictures

Practical advice

Formalities

French nationals do not need a prior visa for Lebanon: a free visa is issued on arrival at Beirut International Airport (BEY), valid for 30 days and extendable. Please note: any Israeli visa or stamp on the passport systematically results in refusal of entry. Lebanon and Israel are officially in a state of war and it is impossible to enter Lebanon from or after Israel.

The passport must be valid with a minimum margin of 6 months. It is strongly recommended to register on the Fil d'Ariane portal (diplomatie.gouv.fr) before departure, in order to be alerted in real time of any change in the security situation.

Security situation: read before you go

In 2026, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Affairs is maintaining a high level of vigilance over the majority of Lebanese territory. The detailed classification is available on the interactive map of diplomatie.gouv.fr, which is updated regularly. In practice:

• Beirut centre, embassy district and Hamra: areas to be monitored but frequented with caution.
• Southern suburbs of Beirut (Dahieh): formally discouraged.
• South Lebanon (including Tyre and Sidon): formally discouraged due to military operations.
• East Bekaa and Syrian border: formally discouraged.
• North Lebanon, Byblos, Bsharri, Tripoli: orange zones, accessible with caution.

Travelling with a specialised local operator who knows the situation on the ground is highly recommended.

Getting around

Lebanon does not have a public transport network developed for tourists. Shared taxis (service) and rental cars are the usual means of travel. The Uber and Bolt apps work in Beirut and are reliable. Car rental is possible for North Lebanon from Beirut (coastal road to Byblos and Tripoli, excellent). Collective minibuses connect the major cities for a few dollars.

The driving is special: the priority rules are interpreted freely and the signage is sometimes absent. A local driver remains the best option for exploring the Bekaa and remote areas.

Culture and uses

Lebanon is one of the most liberal societies in the Middle East, with the coexistence of 18 recognized religious communities. Beirut in particular is a city of freedom of tone, free dress and nightlife. In conservative villages (some Shiite villages in the south, Sunni rural areas) proper dress is required, especially for women.

The French language is an open door: starting it naturally, without excuses, is appreciated. Tipping is customary (10% in restaurants) but the economic crisis makes prices sometimes unstable. Asking for a confirmation of the price before any service is a wise habit.

The cuisine deserves special attention: never refuse a shared mezze. Lebanese tabbouleh (made with parsley, not bulgur), kebbé nayyé (raw meat) and moutabal (smoked eggplant caviar) are not to be missed. The oriental pastries of Tripoli are famous throughout the Near East.

Frequently asked questions